Just as there are many great roller coasters being built each year, some are removed. Today, I will discuss some of the top roller coasters that are no longer in existence, and give my opinion on the ones I rode, or if I didn’t, why I wish I was able to before they were taken down.
Drachen Fire, Busch Gardens Williamsburg:
Built by Arrow Dynamics in 1992, this was a visually impressive ride. The teal paint scheme looked great, and Drachen Fire had elements that were revolutionary when it debuted, such as a corkscrew before the first drop (now referred to as the Drachen Fire dive drop, which will be featured on Steel Curtain) and a “cutback” inversion, which has since been featured on newer coasters from companies such as Gerstlauer, and RMC. I have spoken to locals who rode this beast, and they said that while the inversions were cool, the ride was extremely rough, which is not difficult to envision given Arrow’s reputation for rough looping coasters. Allegedly, part of the issue was that the center of gravity on Arrow’s coasters existed on the train itself, as opposed to later coasters like B+M’s, where it was on the ride’s heart/torso, which provided for a smoother ride. Along with an out of the way location in park near Big Bad Wolf, Drachen Fire suffered lower ridership, and closed in 1998. One can only wonder how great this coaster could have been if it was designed by B+M, who built Kumba at Busch Gardens only one year later.
Volcano: The Blast Coaster, Kings Dominion:
Built in 1998, Volcano was a fantastic Intamin ride that used LIM launch technology to send riders “erupting” through the top of a volcano, where they were propelled into multiple inversions. This coaster was a fan favorite, and arguably the most intense ride at the park until Intimidator 305 opened (though one can argue as well for the short-lived Hypersonic XLC that operated from 2001 to 2006 as well). Though other launch inverted coasters have been built(think of the Intamin impulse coasters like Wicked Twister, Possessed, etc.) there was nothing out there quite like it. I was lucky enough to ride Volcano twice in 2017, and had so much fun on it that it is one of my top 20 coasters. Much to the chagrin of coaster enthusiasts, Volcano erupted for the last time in 2018.
Airplane Coaster, Rye Playland:
The Airplane Coaster was allegedly an intense ride that consisted of sharp, sweeping turns on a compact layout(which was necessitated by the small size of the park). The ride was built in 1928, and demolished in 1957 over concerns about maintenance, safety, and insurance costs. I have been on several wooden coasters designed by Frederick Church, including the Dragon Coaster at Playland, which continues to operate today, as well as both of the Giant Dippers in California. All of them are fun, but not particularly intense wooden coasters, which may be partly due to the fact that the rides don’t run their modern trains, instead using more modern train built by Morgan. One can only wonder how the Airplane Coaster would run in comparison, making a new coaster with a layout based on the Airplane Coaster high on coaster enthusiast’s wish lists.
Batman and Robin: The Chiller, Six Flags Great Adventure:
Debuting in 1998, this dueling Premier Rides shuttle launch coaster was one of the company’s most ambitious creations. The Robin side has a cobra roll after the launch, while the Batman side had an inverted top hat, like the Mr. Freeze rides at other Six Flags Parks. Zero-G rolls were also present on both coasters, but were removed towards the ends of its life. Both sides were was considered to be very intense, but rough. Six Flags addressed this to some degree by replacing the over the shoulder restraints with lap bars, but The Chiller was plagued by various mechanical issues, which contributed to its demise in 2007. I didn’t visit Great Adventure until 2009, and thus missed out on this cool coaster.
Hercules, Dorney Park:
A terrain coaster built by the the Dinn Corporation, Hercules operated from 1989 to 2003, and at the time of it debut had the largest drop on a wooden roller coaster in the world. The ride began with a 95 foot tall lift hill, before descending into a 151 foot drop into a sharp banked turn over the water. This wooden coaster was considered to be one of the roughest ever built, and closed in 2003. It was replaced by the B+M Floorless Hydra: The Revenge, which I have ridden, and thoroughly enjoyed. Still, Hercules has developed a bit of a cult following, and some of its elements might work well on a more modern roller coaster, like an Intamin prefabricated wooden coaster (Think El Toro), or an RMC (New Texas Giant).
Crystal Beach Cyclone, Crystal Beach, Ontario, Canada:
Designed by Harry Traver and opened in 1926, the Cyclone was considered one of the most intense roller coasters ever built, so intense that the park even kept a nurse on staff to treat injuries. The ride was 96 feet tall, and featured a twister layout. The train design and layout are said to have inspire the design of some more modern wooden roller coasters, particularly those built by Great Coasters International. The ride also featured Traver’s “Jazz Track” which quickly shifted riders side to side in opposite directions, and is now featured on some modern coasters. Hopefully a modern designer can someday built a faithful replica of this ride and a new generation of coaster enthusiasts can experience its intensity in a safer setting.
Great American Scream Machine, Six Flags Great Adventure(see also its removed sibling, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America, and operating sibling, Viper, at Six Flags Magic Mountain).
The Great American Scream Machine, which debuted in 1989, was at the time the world’s tallest roller coaster, as well as the one with the most inversions at 7. As with other Arrow loopers, this ride did not age well, and lost ridership over the years due to its roughness. I was fortunate enough to get a front-row ride on GASM in 2009. While I did find the ride somewhat rough, I still found it to be reasonably enjoyable, and particularly liked the first loop and the batwing inversion. Given that this ride was replaced by Green Lantern(A B+M standup which was formerly known as Chang at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom) which is largely hated by the roller coaster community, I’m unsure if Six Flags made the right decision to close the ride in 2010. If you want a similar experience to this ride, go on Viper at Six Flags Magic Mountain, which is still in operation, and has essentially the same layout at GASM.
Big Bad Wolf:
Big Bad Wolf was an excellent arrow suspended coaster that debuted in 1984 and closed in 2009. Despite reaching a top speed of only 48 MPH, the ride felt much faster due to many near-misses while flying through a Bavarian Village. The drop into a banked turn over the Rhine River was great as well. Having been on this ride 5 or 6 times, I sorely miss it, and personally, while I think that Verbolten, a Zierer Launch coaster that replaced it, is a solid ride, I would take back the Big Bad Wolf if given the chance.
Dueling Dragons (later known as Dragon Challenge when Islands of Adventure rethemed part of the Lost Continent to Harry Potter), Islands of Adventure:
This excellent B+M dueling coaster debuted in 1999. The ride had two tracks: Fire(later the Chinese Fireball), which seemed to have a bit more straight track, and thus more airtime (well, as much as you can have for an inverted coaster), and Ice (later the Hungarian Horntail), which had a more twists. Both rides weave in and out of each other, however, and have several near misses, including the famous vertical loops where riders’ feet almost collide with one another. The consensus among my friends was that Fire was superior, but after 4-5 rides on each, I preferred Ice due to its excellent zero-G roll that provides a near-miss with the Fire train, and intense cobra roll. Despite closing 2 years ago, I’m still in shock this ride is gone, and I hope that Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, which debuts soon, is a worthwhile replacement.
Speed: The Ride, Sahara Casino:
This launched Premier Rides shuttle coaster was the best roller coaster in Las Vegas, and arguably one of the most underrated in existence when it closed. The ride featured a forceful launch out of the station into a tremendous vertical loop, before zig-zagging parallel to the Las Vegas Strip, where the train ascended a 224 foot vertical spike, and then traveled through the entire course backwards. I only rode this ride once in 2007, but would have loved to ride it again before it closed. I believe part of the lack of success of the ride was due to Sahara’s location at a less popular location on the strip, and the high cost of riding (I think it was around 13 dollars per ride, and that was in 2007). Still, it’s a shame the ride was removed, given that other roller coasters in Las Vegas are similarly expensive to ride, and do not provide nearly as intense or enjoyable of an experience (I’m looking at you, Manhattan Express and Canyon Blaster).